Dental care is important at every age, but dental concerns tend to grow as we age due to a variety of factors. Older people may have memory or mobility problems that make it harder for them to maintain good oral hygiene at home. They may have other health problems or use medication that impacts their oral health. These factors mean that seniors require specialized care and support to keep their teeth and mouth healthy. But what kind of problems might they face? And what treatments or preventive measures can help? We’ve rounded up some common dental issues that seniors face and provided suggestions that help keep tooth troubles at bay. For personalized guidance and support, it’s best to see your local dentist in Plano, TX.1
Common dental issues among seniors
Here are some common dental issues that seniors may face:
Dry mouth
Many medications designed to treat high blood pressure, depression, and bladder control may have dry mouth as a potential side effect. Some medical treatments (like radiation and chemotherapy) and diseases (Diabetes, Sjogren’s syndrome, and HIV/AIDS) are also linked to dry mouth.
Dehydration can make the problems worse. In the short term, dry mouth may interfere with denture adhesion. Over time, less saliva can lead to cavities, gum irritation, and even trouble swallowing.2
Gum disease
Gum disease starts when plaque builds up along the gumline and causes inflammation. Left untreated, it can lead to infection, gum recession, and even tooth loss. The problem is that gum disease often doesn’t cause pain in its early stages, so it can go unnoticed for years. That’s why routine dental checkups and cleanings should be an essential part of anyone’s dental care routine.
Tooth root decay
As gums naturally recede with age, tooth roots can become exposed. These areas don’t have the same hard enamel that protects the rest of the tooth, which makes them more prone to decay. A combination of receding gums and poor oral hygiene may mean that older adults have an increased risk of developing cavities at the tooth root. Root cavities can develop quickly and are often harder to spot until they cause sensitivity or pain.3
Tooth loss
Tooth loss is not an inevitable part of aging, but it’s still common among seniors. Gum disease, untreated decay, or injuries can all contribute to missing teeth, and tooth loss can make eating and speaking more difficult. Untreated tooth loss can cause further problems, including bite misalignment or crooked teeth.
Thrush
Weakened immunity and certain medications may lead to proliferation of the Candida albicans bacteria in the mouth. Thrush patients may see white patches or spots on their inner cheeks or tongue. Denture wearers may notice irritation or pain under their dentures.
What can seniors do to prevent age-related dental concerns?
Here are some things seniors in Plano can do to prevent age-related dental concerns:
Maintain good oral hygiene
Brush your teeth twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Use floss or interdental brushes to get rid of food particles between your teeth. If manual brushing and flossing are difficult, consider using a sonic toothbrush and water flosser. Cleaning your tongue gently can also help reduce bacteria that cause bad breath and gum irritation.
See your dentist regularly
Even if your teeth and gums feel normal, regular checkups are still important. Visiting your dentist every six months (or more often if recommended) allows for early detection of issues like decay and gum disease.
During these visits, your dentist can perform professional cleanings, apply fluoride treatments, check your bite, and screen for oral cancer. This professional care is more important as you age.
Make the right lifestyle changes
The right lifestyle changes can also help aging adults preserve their oral health.
- Limit sugary or acidic foods
- Avoid smoking or tobacco use, which can increase your risk of oral problems
- Drink plenty of water to prevent dry mouth
- Eat a balanced diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and fiber
- Prioritize good sleep habits since overall wellness and oral health are closely connected
- Communicate honestly with your doctor and dentist so you can find the right medications and treatments
If you already suffer from tooth loss, don’t leave it untreated. Talk to a dentist about getting dental implants, bridges, or dentures in Plano. Aging doesn’t have to mean losing your smile. With specialized dental care and regular attention to oral hygiene, seniors can keep their teeth, gums, and overall oral health in great shape for years to come.














